Options trading are contracts
that allow the trader to buy or sell his stock at a specific price before the
contract expires. Options trading are one of the most creative and flexible
financial derivative instruments that has made been available to the investors.
Options trading are truly one of the most flexible, speculative and hedging
tool there is. Basically there are two types of stock options 1. Call options 2. Put options.
The call options is definitely
very popular among traders that give the right to sell the underlying stock for
a fixed price. Thus it enables you to buy the underlying asset at a price fixed
right now no matter how high it rallies in the future for just a small price
relative to the price of the underlying stock. Call options are an important
flexible and risk limited leverage instruments, call options are also a very
sound hedging instruments for any kind of stock portfolio, whereas, in put options
will give you the ability but not the obligation to sell the underlying stock
at a fixed price by a fixed expiration date. Put options allows you sell the
underlying stock at a fixed price right now no matter how low it falls in the
future.
Just like any other powerful financial instrument, misuse of
options trading will not be the best thing that will happen to you. But were
there are risks, there are rewards and if you are able to exploit it’s
strengths in your investing strategies then you will get your desired results. Following
are some of the distinct advantages of options trading:-
1 ) Cost
effective - Options trading has tremendous amount of leverage and a trader
can get an option position that will imitate the position of a stock, but at a
massive cost savings. For e.g. to buy 200 shares of an $80 stock, an investor
has to pay $16,000. Nonetheless, if the trader were to buy two $20 calls (with
each contract representing 100 shares), the total amount would be only $4000 (2 contracts x 100 shares/contract x $20 market price). You will be
left with $12,000 to use as you desire. However, it is not that simple. You
have to select the right call to purchase to imitate the stock position
properly. This strategy is not only cost effective but also viable.
2) Less risky – But it depends on how you
use it. Sometimes it can prove to be riskier than having equities. But, it is
also used as an instrument to reduce risks. There are less financial
commitments involved in options than equities. It is a trustworthy form of
hedge and it makes it less risky than equities. And when an investor purchases
stocks, a stop loss order is regularly placed to safeguard the position. The
main function of a stop order is to stop losses below a predetermined price
identified by the investor.
3) Unique
strategies – Options trading is very unique opportunities for you implement
creative strategies to exploit the different characteristics of the market
scenarios like volatility in price fluctuation and decay of time.
4) Low capital requirements – Options
allow you to trade with very less capital requirements. It empowers you to do
much more in options market with just $1000 but not so much with $1000 in the equity
market.
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